Infraorbital nerve block in neonates for cleft lip repair: anatomical study and clinical application

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Infraorbital nerve block in neonates for cleft lip repair: anatomical study and clinical application.

Infraorbital nerve block in neonates is not well described although it has been suggested that bilateral infraorbital nerve block is the local analgesic technique of choice for early repair of cleft lip. The purpose of this study was to determine the location of the infraorbital nerve in neonatal cadavers and to identify clinically useful landmarks. Thirty infraorbital nerves were identified in...

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[Ketamine as an adjunct to bupivacaine in infra-orbital nerve block analgesia after cleft lip repair].

OBJECTIVES We conducted this study to investigate the safety and analgesic efficacy of the addition of Ketamine to Bupivacaine in bilateral extra-oral infra-orbital nerve block in children undergoing cleft lip surgeries. METHODS Sixty patients were randomly allocated into two groups (n=30), Group B received infra-orbital nerve block with 2mL of 0.25% Bupivacaine and Group BK received 0.5mg.kg...

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Speech intelligibility after repair of cleft lip and palate

    Background: Intelligibility refers to understandability of speech; and lack of it can negatively affect children’s overall communication effectiveness. Children with repaired cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) may experience poor speech intelligibility. This study aimed at evaluating speech intelligibility in children with repaired CL/P who had not been referred to sp...

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Duplicate Infraorbital Nerve - An Uncommon Anatomical Variation

Infraorbital nerve, a terminal branch of maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve, exits the infraorbital foramen or notch, providing sensory innervations to the skin and soft tissue of the mid face. Adequate knowledge of the location of the nerve and assessment of its function are important in mid face surgeries and reaching optimal local anesthesia. The location of the infraorbital foramen ...

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Oral anatomical defects associated with cleft palate and cleft lip

Patients suffering from a cleft palate and/or cleft lip present evident anatomical defects in both formations. However, these developmental disorders are often accompanied by important disturbances in other anatomical structures of the mouth and adjacent tissues that may affect normal dental occlusion and, consequently, the basic functions of mastication and phonation. The objectives of the pre...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1093/bja/74.5.506